Helping teenagers understand how to have secure and successful
financial futures is one of the most rewarding things for you as a
parent. By working with your teenagers learn and follow these tips,
you’ll give them more experience and confidence in money management.
These tips will start them down a better financial road their whole
life.
1. Make sure they have steady income.
The first element in helping a teenager learn about money management
is to work with them to establish income. One of the best ways is to
encourage them to get a job. Or, if they are highly involved in sports
or other high school activities and don’t have time to work, set them up
with a weekly or monthly allowance.
2. Limit them to spending “their” income.
Once your teenager has income, make sure they use it for most of
their personal expenses. This helps them understand that they have to
control their spending, and not go over their budget. If you give them
too much extra money, they won’t understand they have to limit their
spending.
3. Start a savings or checking account.
By having a bank account, you can teach your teenager how to make
regular deposits, save money and keep their bank balance away from
overdrafts. In addition, it can help your teenager learn about online
banking and using ATMs.
4. Help them set up a budget.
Sit down with your teenager and help them set up a budget that fits
their income. A budget will help them understand that randomly spending
money isn’t a good approach. By creating a realistic budget, they can
also set short- and long-term financial goals.
5. Encourage savings.
Learning to save is one of the most important elements of money
management. Sit down with your teenager and recommend they save 5
percent to 10 percent of their income. Help them understand that by
saving money now, they’ll have less financial worries in the future, and
will have funds to help make major purchases, such as a car or college
tuition.
6. Recommend they save when shopping.
Another great way to help your teenagers learn about saving is when
you’re with them at a store. Help them look for the best value items,
lower prices and even use coupons. In addition, have them go online and
see if they can find even lower prices. It’s also good to recommend that
sometimes they wait to buy an item until it goes on sale.
7. Cut back on spending when possible.
Give your teenager a new perspective on spending. Help them
understand that, if possible, it’s a smart approach to spend less. An
example would be instead of spending N3000 on too much of a restaurant
dinner, they could limit it to just N1500, and have N1500 to add to their
savings.
8. Focus on planned purchases, reduce impulse purchases.
Encourage your teenager to shop with a specific list of items they
need. This avoids impulse buying, which can lead to much higher expenses
for things they really don’t need.
9. Set goals.
It’s important to spend time with your teenager to help them decide
what their future goals are, and how they can achieve them financially.
By having a specific plan, they’ll have a much better opportunity to
meet their goals.
10. Review their financial statements.
Teach your teenager that each month, they should go over the details
on their savings or checking account statement. This will help them
understand and analyze their spending habits, and will help them make
changes that allow them to reduce spending and increase savings.
11. Discuss family finances.
A great way to give your teenager a bigger picture of financial
management is to talk to them about your household finances. Talk about
your income and how you manage it, including monthly expenses, daily
costs and saving for retirement.
12. Encourage them to keep debt low.
One of the worst financial conditions is having extremely high credit
card debt and other loan debt. Explain to your teenager that it’s
important not to take on any debt that isn’t absolutely necessary. By
keeping debt low, they’ll be in a much better, long-term financial
situation.
13. Recommend they start their retirement savings as early as possible.
It’s beneficial to let your teenager know it’s never too early to
think about retirement. Encourage them to sign up for a retirement
saving plan at their first career job. Explain to them that the younger
they start, even depositing small amounts, can eventually add up to a
wealthy, secure retirement.
The more you talk to your teenagers about money management, the
better decisions they’ll make. Use the tips listed here to get started,
and keep talking to your teenager about all kinds of financial topics.
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